Goa Affairs
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North Korea and Russia Formalize Mutual Defense Treaty Amid International Condemnation
North Korea has officially ratified a mutual defense treaty with Russia, solidifying a pact signed in June that commits both countries to provide military assistance in the event of an attack. This move comes amidst widespread international criticism over the deepening military cooperation between the two nations, particularly in light of reports that North Korea has deployed tens of thousands of troops to support Russia’s war in Ukraine. The treaty, which takes effect upon the exchange of ratification instruments, stipulates immediate military and other assistance using all available means if either side is at war. While the Kremlin denies any communication between Putin and Trump regarding Ukraine, the treaty has been met with alarm by Seoul, Washington, and Kyiv, who claim that North Korean troops have already engaged in combat in Ukraine, resulting in casualties.
Global Carbon Market Takes Shape at COP29
Countries gathered in Baku for the annual climate conference, COP29, have finally agreed on a framework for a global carbon market, a crucial step towards implementing the Paris Agreement’s Article 6. This market will allow countries to trade carbon credits, representing certified reductions in emissions, with the goal of incentivizing climate action and directing resources to developing nations. While the agreement addresses concerns about the authenticity and transparency of carbon credits, key issues remain regarding accounting for emissions reductions across borders and the eligibility of various projects for credit generation. The successful implementation of this market is expected to reduce the cost of national climate plans by $250 billion annually, but its effectiveness hinges on the finalization of methodologies and the establishment of a new global climate finance goal, which is also a major focus of COP29.
New CJI Urges Lawyers to End Unlisted Oral Mentionings
Chief Justice of India (CJI) Sanjiv Khanna, in his first address to the legal community after assuming office, has urged lawyers to refrain from making unlisted, out-of-turn oral mentions of their cases in court. He advised lawyers to follow the established practice of requesting urgent listings beforehand through email or written communication to the Supreme Court Registrar, ensuring cases are promptly listed before the appropriate bench. This move aims to streamline court proceedings and address the long-standing issue of oral mentionings, which have historically consumed a significant portion of court time. While previous CJIs have attempted to curb this practice, CJI Khanna’s emphasis on adhering to established procedures underscores his commitment to promoting efficiency and fairness within the judicial system.