Basis |
Mitosis |
Meiosis |
Number of divisions |
One |
Two – meiosis 1 and meiosis II |
DNA replication |
Occurs during interphase |
Occurs during interphase |
Role |
Production of somatic cells for growth of the body |
Produces gametes or gametogenesis |
Daughter cell produced |
Two diploid cells that are genetically identical to parent |
Four haploid cell(n) containing half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. |
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width="182">Genetics |
Identical cell |
Variation |
Crossing over |
No |
Yes it takes place during prophase 1 |
Occurs in |
All organism |
Reproductive cells of humans, animals, plants and fungi |