04-07-22 Daily -Goa- GPSC Current Affairs

The transport of human waste tosewage treatment Plants(STPs) involves cost and time and often leads to dumping of the waste at undesignated sites, resulting in pollution. Now, a team at BITS-Pilanis Goa campus has developed a solution in which waste is treated at site.
At the popular Bogmalo beach in Mormugao, the institute has installed these toilets with the treatment system, at a cost of around Rs 22 lakh. The installations are funded by the Union governments department of Biotechnology and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.

This decentralised treatment system with vertical flow constructed wetland and electrochemical disinfection system.

The effluent coming out of this treatment system will be suitable for further processing or will be safer in case it does not go through anySTPtreatment.

The PSLV Orbital Experimental Module is a platform which will perform in-orbit experiments through the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) rocket.

It is a four-stage rocket in which first three spent stages will drop into the ocean and the final stage will end up as space junk after launching the satellite into orbit.

However, in PSLV-C53 mission, spent final stage will be used as a stabilised platform for performing the experiments.

POEM comprises of a dedicated Guidance and Control (NGC) system for Attitude stabilisation.

Governments think tank published its report titled Harnessing Green Hydrogen- Opportunities for Deep Decarbonisation in India. This report has been prepared in collaboration with Delhi-based think tank RMI India.

In its report, NITI Aayog has recommended to reduce or exempt the GST & Custom duties on production of green hydrogen, in order to boost the production in India.

It also proposed to set up green hydrogen corridors as well as offer grants to start-ups that are working on green hydrogen solutions domestically.

According to it, government should focus on bringing a cost reduction pathway for green hydrogen production in country.

-WEP report on Take-Home Ration, presents a set of good and innovative practices that have been adopted by states & UTs, in implementation of Take-Home Ration value chain.

Take-Home ration is provided by Government of India, under Supplementary Nutrition component of Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS).

It is provided to fill the gap in nutrition amongchildren, and pregnant & lactating Women (PLW).

It suggests to build a robust system for procurement, standardized process, full coverage, Supply Chain Management & monitoring to ensure complete transparency, sustainability, leverages local ties, and bring a culture of collaboration and trust within a community.

Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) and Ministry of Skill development & (MSDE) recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for creating a collaborative ecosystem, which will imparting skill development training in Capital Goods sector.

PARTNERSHIP between MHI and MSDE aims to facilitate training in several engineering trades.

Training will be facilitated through Qualification Packs (QPs), that have been developed by MHI related Sector Skill Councils (such as Infrastructure, Automotive, Instrumentation and Capital Goods).

Such QPs have been developed under phase two of the Scheme for Enhancement of Competitiveness in Capital Goods Sector.

The National Health Authority (NHA) and IRDAI has decided to develop a National Health Claims Exchange.

The National Health Claims Exchange will be developed as a digital platform, for settling the health claims.

National Health Authority implements Indias public health Insurance or assurance scheme called Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)

In the index, four Indian cities viz., Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Delhi, and Mumbai, have been ranked among top 20 sustainable cities.

In it, 36 cities were ranked on the basis of Urbanisation pressure, carbon emissions, Climate risk, and government initiatives.

Index has been topped by Singapore.

It is followed by Sydney, Wellington, Perth, and Melbourne.

These are the top five green-rated cities in commercial real estate in Asia-Pacific region.

Among the Indian cities, Bengaluru was ranked first. While in the Asia-Pacific region, it has been ranked 14^th.